The impact of socioeconomic inequalities on mother-child HIV Thesis

The impact of socioeconomic inequalities on mother-child HIV transmission and the therapeutic discussion in sulphur Africa - Thesis ExampleAbsolute poverty in this case is the inability for matchless to meet basic need while relative poverty is whereby individuals and the community lag behind in welfare. According to Mail shielder (2011), almost half of South Africa population lives below the poverty line, go on just over R500 a month. Though poverty levels have been decreasing over time, the rustic still lags behind due to the laid-back level of unemployment. It is estimated that only 41% of adults are employed (Mail Guardian 2011).According to Cox (2008), poverty has caused a significant effect on the financial power of the bear upon women than men. According to Rosenweig et al. (1998), lack of adequate finance, afford subject housing, and skills have exposed single parents to engage in chanceful promiscuity like prostitution hence increasing their risk of contracting HIV and Aids. In South Africa, women accounts for more than 57% of individuals living with HIV (Henry 2005). Moreover, majority of women living with HIV are within 25 to 35 years (Henry 2005). This is a childbearing age hence there is a very high likelihood of having mother-to-child HIV transmission.In response to the effect of HIV and mother-to-child transmission, the government of South Africa has come up with various intervention strategies. Among them is public health education, advocating for Caesarean section during delivery, substituting breastfeeding after delivery, use of antiretroviral drugs for the give mothers and tax waive on antiretroviral drugs (Haarmann 2000). However, Antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) are the most popular of all the interventions on mother-to-child HIV transmission (Chigwedere et al. 2008). It increases child survival and decreases HIV related morbidity and mortality.For a pregnant mother to be able to use ARVs, the person goes through several phases with s creening for pregnancy being the first stage. Upon