History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

History - Essay ExampleThis paper aims to explore a stop consonant in history that radically transformed the manner by which society viewed the world. The Renaissance and Humanism The Renaissance Period st nontextual mattered in Northern Italy during the 14th carbon and scattered all over Europe during the late 15th century (Alchin, Renaissance Period). Herein, a new kind of thinking shifted the culture and thought of the Europeans in a totally different light. Indeed, this is why it is called the renaissance, for renaissance means rebirth or a new beginning. In this period, a movement, called Humanism prevail the scene. Humanism is the term generally applied to the predominant social philosophy and intellectual and literary currents of the period from 1400 to 1650 (Kreis Renaissance Humanism). Herein, humanists contributed to the rebirth of scholarship, literature and art through a general emancipation of the individual. The Renaissance passion for what was human and the discove ry or rediscovery of this same inclination in the classical world we right away call humanism (Kreis, The Medieval Synthesis). Its emergence was a result and reaction towards the medieval period, i.e. The inwardness Ages. During the middle ages, Christianity began to globalize, and along with it were argufys. One major challenge was the development of human reason. This was characterized by mans qualification to rationalize. The Church wanted to explain its teachings through faith alone. Thus, making reason a threat. To square up for this, Humanist thinkers sought to reconcile religion and science, for according to the Church, they have one common factor, i.e. they both led to a single truth God exists (Kreis, 2009b, n.p.). Furthermore, during the Middle Ages, the dominant view was that of geocentricism. Since the earth was known to be the center of the universe, human beings were made to feel central above all else. It is this view that the Church real and advocated. It was n ot until a major breakthrough by Nicolaus Copernicus that initiated the first and final break from religious dogma. Scientific Revolution and The Enlightenment Herein is the birth of sophisticated science. Since the time of the publication of Copernicus On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres (1543), religious authorities and teachings were attacked and questioned. In what ways did this revolution affect the previous worldview? The greatest impact was on how spate thought and believed. Due to the rise of modern scientific methods, the geocentric view of the universe was replaced with the new heliocentric theory, which made the sun as the center of the universe. pietism was forced to step down as the source of truth along with the decline of the authority of the Church. Not only did the power of religious authorities decline, so was the nature of human knowledge. This in turn raised questions about the traditional Human Eternal Verities, i.e. how humans understood themselves in relation to God, Nature, and Man (Hatch, n.d., n.p.). Science was soft overpowering the powerful image of God. Science is faith. And the Gospel of that faith was written by Copernicus, Galileo, Newton, Darwin, Einstein and others (Kreis, 2009a, n.p.). The foundation of religion is faith, while science stems from human reason, i.e. the capacity of human beings to think. The former hindered humanity